Possessing a 4×4 is essential for those that like a driving adventure and off-roading on unpaved surfaces such as dirt, gravel, mud and other natural terrains. Afterall, they are engineered for these types of challenging conditions. But for some cars and some conditions, the standard inclusions aren’t enough, and you might need to consider upgrades for your vehicle. Innovative developments in the automotive industry over the years have led to new waves of enhancements on vehicle performance in handling rough terrains. Here are some key options for upgrades that you, as a 4×4 owner may consider before going on your next off-road adventure.
1.Brake Pads
Off-road 4WD vehicles require solid and stable brake pads that will allow them to decelerate quickly and safely to a halt. Considering the extra weight these heavy utility vehicles carry and the higher momentum generated as a result, upgrading your 4×4 vehicle’s brake pads for optimum braking power during those crucial split second responses is highly recommended as an upgrade option to ensure safety, reliability and optimal endurance. Even having your current brakes checked regularly and replaced if necessary will ensure they remain in safe condition. This may save you from the higher risks of an accident and unnecessary repair and maintenance costs down the track.
2. Tyres
Tyres play a critical role in any 4×4’s ability to handle rough surfaces. The type of tyres used will greatly influence any 4WD vehicle’s tractive performance and ability to operate over granular terrain. There are a few recommended options for tyre size and type. Mud-terrain tyres for instance, or those with off-road designed treads, better equip 4WD’s with stronger traction when driving over rough surfaces and don’t wear out as quickly as others. Larger tyres also make a notable difference as they are able to roll over rocks, uneven terrains and larger surface obstacles more effectively than smaller ones. Upgrading to rough-terrain compatible tyres is a go-to option if you wish to have your vehicle utilised for frequent off-roading. In addition to choosing the appropriate type, routine checks on your tyres are beneficial as all tyres are prone to wearing out during usage.
3. Suspension
Ensuring your 4×4 undergoes appropriate suspension installation is also a highly regarded enhancement that will prove beneficial when off-road driving. Aftermarket suspension upgrades will help strengthen the impact absorption ability of your vehicle’s structure when moving over rough surfaces and help improve stability, allowing your 4WD to tackle unpaved terrains, which in turn, elevates the overall ride experience. Suspension upgrades are also necessary for 4WD vehicles during off-roading as they allow for a greater cargo carrying capability, ensuring that necessary supplies and fuel are always available when driving over challenging and long terrains.
4. Long Range Fuel Tank
Long range fuel tanks are another ideal enhancement for 4×4 upgrades. Off-road driving generally occurs in remote areas that are more likely to be isolated from refuelling stations. Installing larger long-range fuel tanks are ideal for 4×4 off-road adventures, as they ensure that your vehicle is carrying sufficient fuel to safely conduct long trips or return to petrol stations for refuelling if necessary. Heavier 4WDs tend to consume more fuel as higher power is required for the vehicle to accelerate with its additional weight. Additional fuel for extra engine power will also be needed when driving over rocky, upward sloped paths and other high-performance manoeuvres, thus having this as a potential upgrade may help save you from the unwanted scenario of getting stranded out in the wilderness.
5. Lift Kit
Lift Kits are also an effective upgrade option when enhancing your 4×4 to better handle off-road conditions. Taking into consideration your vehicle weight and size, the correct lift kit will better allow your 4WD to perform over unpaved and rough surfaces. Some off-road enthusiasts suggest a 2-inch suspension lift for example, that provides most vehicles with better ground clearance allowing your 4×4 to safely travel over rocky and uneven terrain without the underside getting damaged.
The capabilities of 4WD vehicles to handle rough, unpaved terrains are significantly determined by the types of upgrades that you implement to strengthen their endurance and capabilities. Ensuring you maximise the thrill and joy out of your off-roading adventures will require you to consider strategic enhancements including those explored here. These will improve the stability and durability of your 4×4 when tackling the challenge of driving over unfriendly surfaces.
