Being in a car accident can have a profound impact on victims, both physically and psychologically. Even minor car accidents can leave victims with injuries and trauma that last for months or years. More serious car crashes that result in severe injuries or disability can completely change a victim’s life.
Physical Effects
The physical effects of car accidents vary greatly depending on the severity of the crash. Minor accidents may leave victims with whiplash, bruises, scrapes, or other relatively mild injuries. However, major collisions can cause much more significant harm such as broken bones, spinal cord injuries leading to paralysis, severe lacerations and blood loss, or even amputation of limbs. In the US, more than one million people are treated for traumatic brain injuries each year, with 230k of them hospitalized, and 50k of them subsequently dying.
In severe car crashes, victims may spend extensive time hospitalized and go through multiple surgeries and medical procedures like casting broken bones, stitching deep cuts, or having screws surgically implanted to hold bones in place.
The recovery process from major injuries can be extremely long and painful. Victims may require assistance with even basic tasks for months after an accident. Some injuries, like brain trauma or paralysis, may even have life-long physical effects.
Psychological Trauma
In addition to physical harm, car accident victims often suffer from psychological trauma like anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depression. Being involved in a collision is a jarring, shocking experience. One in 11 people will be diagnosed with PTSD in their lifetime.
After an accident, it is common for victims to experience fear and anxiety any time they ride in or even near cars. Loud noises may trigger memories of the collision causing panic attacks or flashbacks. Victims may relive the experience through traumatic nightmares.
Car accident victims may suffer from intrusive thoughts, grief, irritability, concentration challenges, or other PTSD symptoms for months or years after the initial collision, especially if they sustained severe injuries. They may avoid cars or driving altogether due to this psychological aftermath.
Victims also frequently develop depression as they struggle with pain, disability, inability to work, medical costs, or simply coping with what happened to them. Psychological treatment is often necessary for healing after car crash trauma.
Impact on Quality of Life
Collisions between motor vehicles caused 46,980 deaths in 2021. Even if a victim doesn’t die, a car accident can greatly damage victims’ overall well-being and quality of life. Victims who were previously healthy and active may now face disability, chronic pain and mental health issues. They can suffer from reduced mobility if their injuries limit their movement or physical capabilities. Victims may require wheelchairs, walking aids, or ongoing physical therapy to regain strength and range of motion.
Car crashes can also impact victims’ work and finances. Injuries may prevent victims from being able to work for weeks or months during the recovery period, causing significant income loss and even job loss or bankruptcy in severe cases.
Ongoing medical bills and costs of assistive devices add more financial strain, with the average cost of hospitalization in the region of $57,000. The St. Petersburg car accident lawyers at Perenich, Caulfield, Avril & Noyes, P.A., state that auto accidents can damage relationships with loved ones as victims cope with physical limitations, chronic pain, PTSD symptoms, or depression. All of these factors contribute to a vastly reduced quality of life, which is why you must talk to an attorney to get help for your claim compensation.
For many car accident victims, life is permanently changed. Even after recovering from injuries, they may still have lasting effects such as scars, stiffness, headache, sleep issues, or other health problems that lower their quality of life. However, with treatment, support, and time, most victims do eventually adjust to a “new normal” in their lives after car crash trauma.